Can you imagine a city without illuminated advertising? Imagine if at night it became dark, lit only by a few street lamps and cars, with no theatres, supermarkets, or restaurants shining; the streets dark, the buildings uniformly grey. The city would appear literally deserted. And perhaps it would be without light. Light signifies life. Where it’s dark, people prefer not to linger, except perhaps for sleep. However, light attracts. For many years, illuminated advertising has brought light to cities at night, providing orientation and transforming cities into spaces where life continues after dark.

The Beginnings of Illuminated Advertising People engaged in trade, selling goods and wanting to attract customers, have always tried to advertise. Whether in a simple manner as market criers or through information leaflets – people have tried to draw attention to their goods. Particularly in cities, various advertising mediums have developed. For a long time, for example, advertising columns were considered one of the most important advertising spaces in urban areas. Additionally, so-called “nose signs” shaped the facades of shops and inns. They were called “nose” because they stood out from the wall and protruded into the air. The typical brass pretzels at traditional bakeries or the boot in front of a cobbler’s shop are at least familiar to many of us from films. Outdoor advertising experienced a revolution with the introduction of illuminated advertising.

happy birthday neon sign

Various sources dispute when and where the first illuminated advertisement was installed in Germany. It was possibly in 1896 at Berlin’s Spittelmarkt for Malton wine. The first light advertising systems did not yet shine in colourful neon but were made of conventional light bulbs. At the time, this was a significant change and often involved a lot of effort. Thousands of small light bulbs and many kilometres of connecting cables were installed to advertise with illuminated signs. However, the development of illuminated advertising was repeatedly slowed down. During the First World War, it was banned for energy policy reasons. In the following Golden Twenties, it experienced a resurgence, only to be banned again during the Second World War due to blackout measures.

The Breakthrough of Illuminated Advertising With the end of the Second World War and the economic miracle of the 1950s, illuminated advertising left its dark times behind and experienced a breakthrough in Germany. Bright neon signs in bright, strong colours symbolised the spirit of new beginnings that overcame people after years of war and deprivation. Light advertising celebrated life and invited people into restaurants, cinemas, and shops. Greiner Advertising Technology also entered the business of illuminated advertising during this important phase. Since then, the industry has been constantly marked by changes, but hardly anyone thinks of banning this defining element of modern cities.

Illuminated Advertising in the Future Today, there is virtually nothing in advertising that doesn’t exist. Large illuminated boards are digitally controlled, changing their design by the minute, SMS campaigns send advertising directly to private mobile phones, and on social networks, we receive advertising suggestions based on our personal buying behaviour. Despite all these developments, no one is dismantling their illuminated advertising. Attractive outdoor advertising remains an essential part of a good advertising strategy. And with the right design and in the right light, illuminated advertising will continue to attract people in the future and bring life to cities.

Stainless steel 304 pipe fittings are widely used in various industries due to their excellent corrosion resistance, durability, and strength. These fittings are made from a specific type of stainless steel called 304, which is known for its excellent properties and suitability for use in a wide range of applications.

Stainless steel 304 pipe fittings are used in industries such as food processing, chemical processing, and petrochemicals, where the risk of corrosion and contamination is high. These fittings are used to connect pipes or equipment together, providing a secure, leak-proof connection that can withstand high temperatures and pressure.

Stainless steel 304 pipe fittings are available in different types, including elbow, tee, reducer, coupling, and nipple. Each type of fitting has its unique characteristics and applications. Elbow fittings are used to change the direction of a pipeline, while tee fittings are used to create a branch connection. Reducer fittings are used to connect pipes of different sizes, and coupling fittings are used to join two pipes together. Nipple fittings are used to extend a pipe or create a connection between two pipes.

Stainless steel 304 pipe fittings have several advantages over other materials. They offer excellent corrosion resistance, making them suitable for use in harsh environments. They are also durable and have a long service life, which means they require less maintenance and replacement. Additionally, stainless steel 304 pipe fittings are easy to clean and sterilize, making them ideal for use in the food processing industry.

In conclusion, stainless steel 304 pipe fittings are an excellent choice for industries that require a high level of corrosion resistance, durability, and safety. They are available in different types to suit various applications. Their use ensures that pipelines are safe and reliable, reducing the risk of accidents and downtime. The cost of stainless steel 304 pipe fittings may be higher than other materials, but the long-term benefits they offer make them a worthwhile investment.

There are different circumstances in which it may be necessary to use a service of this type, both for individuals and companies. Before sending a vehicle or any other type of goods, it is advisable to analyse them in depth.

Vehicle transport is a professional service offered by specialised operators who, depending on the client’s needs, use means of transport and qualified personnel to transfer one or more vehicles from one place to another.

The former, in fact, may need to have a car purchased from the dealer delivered to their home or to have their car delivered to a holiday location (in order to avoid the fatigue of many hours of driving). In addition, “professional” transport may be advisable, particularly to avoid damage, when transferring one or more vintage cars, or supercars, or when moving from a car park while the move is in progress.

As far as companies are concerned, when they turn to a specialised transporter, they need to move one or more vehicles, usually small commercial fleets of cars or light commercial vehicles.

In such cases, the ideal solution is transport by car carrier.

Car Shipping in Dubai

BECAUSE GOOD PREPARATION IS NECESSARY BEFORE TRANSPORTING A VEHICLE
Transporting a car may seem like a simple operation, so much so that the cheapest solution is immediately chosen, but often the unexpected is not taken into account.

In many cases, damage to the vehicle can occur during transport, both to the bodywork (scratches, dents, etc.) and to the mechanics (suspension systems, braking system, etc.).

Before sending a vehicle to a holiday destination, for example, formalities must be completed.
For this reason, when you decide to carry out such an operation, you should contact professionals and companies with proven experience and expertise in the sector, with equipment and resources that meet your needs, to avoid unpleasant inconveniences.

However, there are small precautions that service users are advised to take in order to minimise the risk of finding themselves in unpleasant situations. Here is a detailed list:

Remove all accessories and valuables from the vehicle;
Check that the battery is charged and that the tyres are inflated;
Notify the transporter of any leaks;
If the vehicle is convertible, close the bonnet and secure it (It is also advisable to cover the roof of the car with a tarpaulin, securing it carefully, to better protect the car during the journey);
Switch off and deactivate the alarm systems.
What should be done before the carrier collects the vehicle?
To your advantage and that of the specialised transporters who will take over the delivery of the vehicle, the vehicle must be carefully prepared before the transport and regardless of the duration of the journey. It is therefore a good idea to pay attention to certain details in particular.

Washing the car
One essential thing to do before delivering the car to the carrier is to wash the car body thoroughly. You can do this on your own or with the help of a car wash. This is necessary to check the condition of the bodywork and to check for scratches or dents. The presence of these will be detected when the vehicle is picked up by the designated personnel.

Before delivering the car, it is therefore a good idea to ensure and check the condition of the exterior surfaces. It is advisable to take photographs that clearly show the condition of the car you intend to hand over to the operator. This will allow a quick assessment of the condition of the vehicle at the time of delivery and avoid disputes at the end of the transfer. In this respect, it is a good idea to take note of the conditions of carriage and, in particular, the agreements on liability in the event of damage to the goods being transported.

Empty the car
Another essential precaution is to remove any valuables from the passenger compartment or the boot. The carrier is not obliged to open and check the compartments of the vehicle to be transported, especially if they are closed or sealed. Consequently, he declines all responsibility for the customer’s personal effects inside the vehicle.

Before sending a vehicle, it is necessary to wash the car, empty it and prepare a copy of the documents.
Therefore, the advice is to put away all the items in the side drawers, dashboard, glove box and any other compartment inside the car.

The tank and documents
Although not exactly a requirement, it is recommended to deliver the car with the fuel tank almost empty. This will reduce the weight of the car, making both transport and loading and unloading easier. As far as the car’s documents are concerned (the vehicle registration document and the insurance sticker, if they are on display), there are two ways to do this.

The first is to leave them inside the car, possibly in a compartment that is difficult to access or locked. Alternatively, you can leave a copy of the documents in the car and keep the originals with you, so that you have them available at the time of delivery.

Of course, it is a good idea to check that the vehicle is in compliance with the insurance cover before it is collected by the carrier, as this is a prerequisite for the car to be transferred correctly.

SEA, SKY OR LAND. USEFUL TIPS BEFORE SHIPPING
The main modes of transport currently used in the world are air, sea and land. Each of them has specific characteristics that make it more suitable for some transports than for others.

Maritime transport: who stays on board the vehicle?
For several hundred years, sea transport has been one of the preferred cargo handling systems for import-export. Today, it is still one of the most popular transport systems for shipping large consignments of mainly commercial goods.

One of the advantages of organising shipments by ship is undoubtedly that of convenience. For this type of transport, in fact, special means are used (cargo ships) made for the sole purpose of transporting goods, in crates and containers.

A viable, but certainly more expensive, alternative to transporting vehicles on a car carrier is the possibility of transporting a vehicle by ship, especially if the destination is international or intercontinental.

Sea transport is suitable for non-perishable goods. In fact, it is generally true that it is a cheaper type of transport, but it is also slower. The time can vary from a few days to several months, depending on the distance and the resources involved.

While many have tried the experience of taking their car on a boat or ferry to the resort, perhaps few know that “unaccompanied” cars can also be taken.

Anyone who has had the experience of boarding a boat with their vehicle knows that it is also possible to board “accompanied vehicles”.
One positive aspect is that with this type of transport it is possible to move very large quantities of vehicles compared to land and air methods, which have much more limited possibilities. Increasing difficulties, on the other hand, are related to the possibility of finding, once the vehicles have arrived at the port of destination, an adequate network of connections with the hinterland. Therefore, relying on a company like Trasauto Logistica, which has been dealing with integrated logistics for more than forty years, allows you to take advantage of the dense network of relationships and partnerships that allow for fast and efficient connections between the various carriers.

In maritime transport, especially for short distances, the presence or absence of the driver plays an essential role. Thus, if, at the time of boarding, the driver of the vehicle remains on board, the transfer will be traced as a vehicle transfer. If, on the other hand, the car were to be loaded without a driver, the absence of the passenger would imply that the vehicle would be treated as ordinary goods.

The adoption of either solution will result in a difference in the calculation of transport tariffs in the presence of higher costs for the connection of means and resources to be used in the subsequent road transfer and for the journey to the terminal both for the day of departure and for the pick-up of the vehicle on arrival.

Other “safety” provisions also impose restrictions depending on the fuel system. Therefore, all LPG vehicles will be crammed into a special area of the ship. In order to contain and intervene quickly in case of accidents due to gas leaks.

Before sending a vehicle by air transport: advantages and disadvantages
When it comes to air transport, the big advantage is speed. A product, a commodity, can arrive at the other end of the world in a very short time, generally in a maximum of ten days, taking into account the technical organisation time.

Air transport can be defined as the flagship of the international transport sector. In fact, it is the safest type of transport (as the percentage of accidents is very low) and the fastest, as it allows large distances to be covered in a short time.

The use of air transport to send a vehicle can be motivated by strict deadlines.
Because of these characteristics, air transport is usually an express transport, i.e. goods that must arrive at their destination in the shortest possible time.

As with everything, however, even this most advanced mode of transport has its limits.

The first limitation is cost. In the logistics sector, speed and security have a price to pay and, more often than not, they are more than expensive. The use of air assets, the wide geographical coverage and the low accident rate determine the overall cost of the air freight service.

Therefore, before sending a vehicle using air freight, we recommend that you only use it if you have a proven need that requires you to meet a short and strict deadline or if you need to ship high value vehicles.

Overland transport: Immediate, flexible and for short distances
Overland transport is certainly the oldest, most flexible and most used for short distances. Especially in the 20th century, thanks to the speed and convenience of asphalt and the advent of motorways.

This type of transport has become ideal for short and medium distances and, compared to other types of transport, offers a “door-to-door” service. However, land transport can be the most tiring and expensive system if the recipient lives in a remote, hard-to-reach location.

Basically, it is recommended for short or relatively short journeys. It is not recommended if you have to transport a vehicle thousands of kilometres. Moreover, the efficiency of road transport systems ensures an ideal service even for small and large companies.

The only drawback, if it can be defined as such, of this type of delivery service is the greater risk of inconvenience. Indeed, by moving by road, shipments could be subject to force majeure phenomena more frequent than those that could occur with other transport systems, such as vehicle breakdowns, bad weather, road accidents.

Another limitation of land transport, which has arisen as a result of climate change and the measures implemented by governments, is the need to comply increasingly with established parameters in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Road transport is the most flexible. It is ideal for short and medium distances and allows door-to-door delivery.
Therefore, before sending a vehicle by road, it is necessary to consider that this modality is currently also subject to these measures and for this reason it will gradually become more and more residual and limited.

How do you build up a company properly? First and foremost, it is important to understand which success factors are crucial in the initial phase of a business start-up and how the economic and psychological mechanisms behind it work.

For this reason, in this article we want to look at the most common mistakes made by start-ups and how best to avoid them.

1. take advantage of support
   Starting a business on your own is a difficult task. There are so many things to think about and decide. Overextending yourself can quickly lead to wrong decisions, which in turn can set you back. Therefore, it is always advisable not to be on your own when starting a business. Help from friends and colleagues can be extremely helpful.

In addition, working on several tasks at the same time takes both time and energy. This often leads to losing focus. Therefore, it is helpful to prioritise tasks effectively and also to delegate them. This way you can concentrate on the important things.

2 Good planning is half the battle
The first step in starting a business is to develop a good business model. This serves as a guide and helps to set the direction of the business over a period of time. The business plan together with the financial and marketing plan helps startups answer the following questions:

What is the goal of the business? Who are the potential customers? What are the company’s mission and values? How can the company measure success?

In other words, a solid business plan determines almost all aspects of a startup.

nextexitfuture helps you find your way by reviewing your business model and, if necessary, using creative methods to think outside the box and develop new ideas. We support you in all essential processes (e.g. business plan preparation, organisational matters) and can also accompany you in the form of coaching.

3. focus on goals
   In order to build up a business successfully, you need goals that you can tackle step by step. It is important that these goals have certain characteristics: They should be specific, measurable, attractive, realistic and timed (SMART). This helps to understand and identify where you want to go and outlines the specific steps needed to get there.

If you don’t have goals yet, the first step is to sit down and figure out exactly what you want to achieve. Once you have identified your goals, write down the criteria that you can use to make an informed decision about whether you have achieved that goal.

4 Working with KPIs
KPI is an abbreviation for “Key Performance Indicator”. This term refers to certain key performance indicators that reflect the performance of your business. If you spend time and money to improve your business but do not track what works and what does not, there is a high risk that your efforts will be in vain. Therefore, it is important to identify metrics that indicate you are moving in the right direction. The goals you choose will help you determine the right KPIs to look out for.

nextexitfuture can help you set up your KPI and improve operational excellence.

5. time management
   We all understand the importance of planning and meeting deadlines. It is important to be practical and realistic in doing so. For example, following “Parkinson’s Law” can help. It says that every task takes as long as there is time available. This means that one should determine in advance how much time one wants to take for a certain task.

So the time limit is crucial and the deadline must not be pushed back. Based on these constraints, you and your team members need to decide what priorities should be set.

6. best practices
   In your organisation, teams, systems and strategy need to be developed and built. Transparency is crucial in this process. This means breaking down silos, communicating effectively, testing and keeping track. Define processes so that everything runs smoothly. It is also necessary to document these processes to avoid misunderstandings.

The employees are the core in your company. Talented and motivated employees can have a significant positive impact on the success of the company.

nextexitfuture can accompany your company into the digital world – we work with innovative methods that allow each company to go its own way.

7. know who your ideal customer is.
   Often a founder assumes that someone has a need for their product or service. However, the founder usually does not know themselves exactly who their target audience actually is.

So before starting a business, the target market should be clearly defined. This requires a proper investigation of the market. Research and check whether your offers are viable and attractive. When starting a business, both primary and secondary sources are helpful in identifying ideal clients and hiring the right talent to drive your vision.

The survey services of nextexitfuture can help you to segregate your target audience.

8. analytics
   Talk to your customers – not engaging with your customers and simply guessing what they want from your business is slow suicide. You need to reach out to your customers and document their responses.

Set up detailed analytics – build a system that measures satisfaction and desires of your customers and evaluates them according to certain criteria. If your product has users, track things like daily active users, monthly active users, churn rate, button clicks, etc. It is important to track and understand the usage of your product / service.

9. do not neglect any part of the business
   Building a business involves many activities such as marketing, sales, operations, delivery, etc. Businesses depend on continuity to function and make decisions. It is important to be active in all areas in parallel, not to think of it as a sequential process. Slowing down can lead to losing the potential customer and thus losing the customer to the competitor.

What is stock?
Stock is the total of all existing inventories of a company. In trade, this is the stock of goods; in production companies, it is the stock of raw materials and supplies, semi-finished and finished parts, as well as any merchandise that may be available.

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Inventory: Scope & Calculation
Stock is a central component in trading and production companies. It provides customers or production with the raw materials, goods or parts they need at all times and is therefore crucial for smooth processes.

Products that are located outside the company’s own premises can also count as inventory, provided that the transfer of risk has not yet taken place. This is particularly the case with floating, rolling and consigned goods. In terms of quantity, the stock is determined by stocktaking or the continuous notation of all receipts and issues.

Stock Availability

The monetary valuation can be carried out according to various procedures. Often the quantity of the existing stock is multiplied by the moving average value of the goods. From the point of view of the balance sheet, the stock is an inventory asset or current asset.

The stock level (in terms of quantity) and the stock value form the basis for calculating important warehouse ratios, which we also discuss in more detail in this guide.

What are minimum stock, reorder level and maximum stock?
To ensure the optimal availability of goods, three parameters are important in warehousing: the minimum stock level, the reorder level and the maximum stock level. Each of these values must be calculated sensibly, which can be done using formulas. Errors in the determination, on the other hand, can lead to either unavailability of goods or excess stock. Many ERP systems determine the values automatically and regularly on the basis of predefined framework conditions. In the following, we take a closer look at the definition.

Minimum stock
The minimum stock, which is also called safety stock, reserve stock or iron stock, has the task of compensating for unforeseen fluctuations in requirements or replenishment. In this way, the aim is to maintain ongoing operations, even if the following circumstances occur:

The supplier does not deliver on the scheduled date
The delivered quality does not meet the specifications
Production does not manufacture the required products on time
There is an unusual increase in demand
Shortages occur
The selection of the correct minimum stock level is basically based on the replenishment time (order initiation to goods receipt) and the average daily consumption, but must be sector-specific and based on own experience. In practice, the following formulas are recommended for orientation:

As a general formula for minimum stock:

Example: You consume 10 pieces of a good per day, the replenishment period is 5 days. Your minimum stock should be 1/3 of the consumption during the replenishment period according to the formula.

Minimum stock= 50/3=16.66 pieces

Of course, parameters such as delivery delays or excess consumption can be included in the calculation as required.

Reorder level
If the reorder level is fallen short of, this leads to the triggering of a purchase order, which is why this is also referred to as a reorder point. It has the task of triggering an order for goods in time enough without having to attack the minimum stock level. This in turn means that the minimum and reorder point parameters must be optimally coordinated with each other. Important variables for calculation here are also the consumption values and the replenishment lead time. The formula is as follows:

Example: A trading company sells 3 bottles of a red wine per day. The replenishment lead time is 10 days, the safety stock is 25.

Reorder level= 3 x 10+25=55 bottles of red wine

It follows from this: As soon as the stock falls below 55 bottles, new goods are reordered. Ideally, this is done by an ERP system in the form of an order proposal or direct generation of an order.

Maximum stock level
The main purpose of maximum stock, also called maximum stock, is to prevent unnecessarily high inventories. Thus, on the one hand, the limitation makes sense with regard to capital commitment (especially with expensive goods), and on the other hand, it may be absolutely necessary due to the available storage volume (large, bulky parts). The minimum stock is included in the calculation of the maximum stock. The formula is:

Maximum stock=minimum stock+optimal order quantity.

From this it can be deduced that the maximum stock should theoretically be chosen on the basis of the cost-optimal order quantity. In practice, however, this is not always possible, as it may result in too much capital being tied up or the storage capacity being exceeded. An automated calculation of the maximum stock level is therefore not always effective. If you set the parameter manually, however, you have to keep an eye on it and regularly adjust it to the current consumption values.

How can the optimal stock level be determined?
The optimal stock level must be the primary objective of the disposition and pursues the following goals:

Smooth operational flow
Low storage costs (capital commitment)
Cost-optimised procurement
Thus, several requirements are initially in conflict with each other, which is why it is necessary to find the ideal middle ground. To calculate this, you must first determine the optimal order quantity. A mathematical, relatively complex solution for this is provided by the so-called Andler formula:

Example: The annual demand for a product is 50,000 pieces, the ordering costs are 20 euros. The purchase price per unit is 5 euros and the inventory cost rate is 20 (%).

The optimal order quantity of the product is therefore around 2828 pieces.

Now you can calculate the optimal stock level using the following formula:

Optimal stock level= minimum stock level+optimal order quantity.

Example: If we assume a minimum stock of 46 pieces and the optimal order quantity of 2828 pieces determined above, the optimal stock is 2874 pieces (2828 + 46). With this stock quantity, all costs are optimised.

Warehouse ratios – meaning and application in practice
In warehousing there are various key figures with which you can determine the efficiency, security of supply as well as the importance of articles in relation to their consumption or their capital commitment. The most important warehouse ratios are presented below.